1 Kings 18:30

Authorized King James Version

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And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵֽלִיָּ֤הוּ And Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֤הוּ And Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 2 of 15
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָ֖ם unto all the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם unto all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַיִּגְּשׁ֥וּ Come near H5066
וַיִּגְּשׁ֥וּ Come near
Strong's: H5066
Word #: 5 of 15
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
אֵלַ֔י H413
אֵלַ֔י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַיִּגְּשׁ֥וּ Come near H5066
וַיִּגְּשׁ֥וּ Come near
Strong's: H5066
Word #: 7 of 15
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָ֖ם unto all the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם unto all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 9 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אֵלָ֑יו H413
אֵלָ֑יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַיְרַפֵּ֛א unto him And he repaired H7495
וַיְרַפֵּ֛א unto him And he repaired
Strong's: H7495
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִזְבַּ֥ח the altar H4196
מִזְבַּ֥ח the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 13 of 15
an altar
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הֶֽהָרֽוּס׃ that was broken down H2040
הֶֽהָרֽוּס׃ that was broken down
Strong's: H2040
Word #: 15 of 15
to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy

Analysis & Commentary

And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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